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# WP-CLI Installation Guide
This reference provides comprehensive installation instructions for WP-CLI across different platforms and methods.
## Quick Check
Verify if WP-CLI is already installed:
```bash
wp --version
```
If installed, you'll see the version number. If not, follow the installation method below that best suits your environment.
## Recommended Installation (Phar Method)
The recommended way to install WP-CLI is by downloading the Phar build, marking it executable, and placing it on your PATH.
### Step 1: Download WP-CLI
```bash
curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-cli/builds/gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar
```
### Step 2: Verify It Works
```bash
php wp-cli.phar --info
```
### Step 3: Make It Executable and Move to PATH
```bash
chmod +x wp-cli.phar
sudo mv wp-cli.phar /usr/local/bin/wp
```
### Step 4: Test the Installation
```bash
wp --info
```
You should see output showing OS, PHP version, WP-CLI version, etc.
## Updating WP-CLI
If you installed using the Phar method:
```bash
wp cli update
```
Or with sudo if WP-CLI is owned by root:
```bash
sudo wp cli update
```
For nightly builds (bleeding edge):
```bash
wp cli update --nightly
```
## Platform-Specific Installation
### macOS (Homebrew)
```bash
brew install wp-cli
```
### Windows
1. Ensure PHP is installed and in your PATH
2. Download [wp-cli.phar](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-cli/builds/gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar) to `c:\wp-cli`
3. Create `wp.bat` in `c:\wp-cli`:
```batch
@ECHO OFF
php "c:/wp-cli/wp-cli.phar" %*
```
4. Add `c:\wp-cli` to your PATH:
```batch
setx path "%path%;c:\wp-cli"
```
### Debian/Ubuntu (.deb package)
Download and install from:
[https://github.com/wp-cli/builds/tree/gh-pages/deb](https://github.com/wp-cli/builds/tree/gh-pages/deb)
### Fedora 30+
```bash
su -c 'dnf install wp-cli'
```
### CentOS
```bash
su -c 'yum install wp-cli'
```
## Alternative Installation Methods
### Via Composer (Global)
If you have Composer and `~/.composer/vendor/bin` in your PATH:
```bash
composer global require wp-cli/wp-cli-bundle
```
Update all global packages:
```bash
composer global update
```
### Via Composer (Project)
Add to your project's `composer.json`:
```json
"require": {
"wp-cli/wp-cli-bundle": "*"
}
```
### Via Docker
Use the official WordPress CLI image:
```yaml
image: wordpress:cli
```
See [WordPress Docker images](https://hub.docker.com/_/wordpress/) for more details.
### Specific Version
Install a specific version via Composer:
```bash
composer create-project wp-cli/wp-cli-bundle:2.1.0 --no-dev
```
### Bleeding Edge (dev-main)
```bash
composer create-project wp-cli/wp-cli-bundle:dev-main --no-dev
```
## Shell Completion
### Bash & Zsh
Download the completion script:
```bash
curl -O https://github.com/wp-cli/wp-cli/raw/main/utils/wp-completion.bash
```
Add to `~/.bash_profile` or `~/.zshrc`:
```bash
source /FULL/PATH/TO/wp-completion.bash
```
Reload your profile:
```bash
source ~/.bash_profile # or source ~/.zshrc
```
### Oh My Zsh
Enable the built-in `wp-cli` plugin in `~/.zshrc`:
```bash
plugins=(wp-cli git [...])
```
Then reload:
```bash
source ~/.zshrc
```
### Fish
Download and install completion:
```bash
curl -O https://github.com/wp-cli/wp-cli/raw/main/utils/wp.fish
mv wp.fish ~/.config/fish/completions/wp.fish
```
## Custom PHP Binary (MAMP, etc.)
If you need to use a custom PHP binary (e.g., MAMP):
### Latest MAMP PHP Version
Add to `~/.bash_profile` or `~/.zshrc`:
```bash
PHP_VERSION=$(ls /Applications/MAMP/bin/php/ | sort -n | tail -1)
export PATH=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/${PHP_VERSION}/bin:$PATH
```
### Specific MAMP PHP Version
Add to `~/.bash_profile` or `~/.zshrc`:
```bash
export PATH=/Applications/MAMP/bin/php/php5.5.26/bin:$PATH
```
Reload profile:
```bash
source ~/.bash_profile # or source ~/.zshrc
```
Verify:
```bash
wp --info
```
### Using WP_CLI_PHP Environment Variable
For Composer and Git-based installations:
```bash
export WP_CLI_PHP=/path/to/custom/php
```
## Troubleshooting
### Command Not Found
If `wp` command is not found after installation:
1. Check that `/usr/local/bin` is in your PATH:
```bash
echo $PATH
```
2. Verify the file exists and is executable:
```bash
ls -la /usr/local/bin/wp
```
3. Try using the full path:
```bash
/usr/local/bin/wp --info
```
### Permission Denied
If you get permission errors:
```bash
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wp
```
### PHP Version Issues
WP-CLI requires PHP 7.4 or later. Check your PHP version:
```bash
php --version
```
If your PHP version is too old, you'll need to upgrade PHP or use a custom PHP binary (see above).
## Additional Resources
- [Official WP-CLI Installation Guide](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/guides/installing/)
- [Official WP-CLI Documentation](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/)
- [WP-CLI Commands Reference](https://developer.wordpress.org/cli/commands/)
- [WP-CLI GitHub Repository](https://github.com/wp-cli/wp-cli)
- [Quick Start Guide](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/quick-start/)