2.9 KiB
2.9 KiB
name, description, allowed-tools, version
| name | description | allowed-tools | version |
|---|---|---|---|
| managing-local-vs-global-state | Teaches when to use local state vs global state (Context) in React 19. Use when deciding state management strategy, avoiding prop drilling, or architecting component state. | Read, Write, Edit | 1.0.0 |
Local vs Global State
Decision Flow
Use Local State (useState) when:
- State only needed in one component
- State only needed by component + direct children
- State changes frequently (avoid Context re-renders)
- State is UI-specific (form input, toggle, etc.)
Use Lifted State when:
- Two sibling components need to share state
- Parent coordinates between children
- Still contained to component subtree
Use Context when:
- Many components at different nesting levels need state
- Prop drilling through 3+ levels
- Global configuration (theme, locale, auth)
- State changes infrequently
Examples
Local State:
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
return <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Count: {count}</button>;
}
Lifted State:
function Parent() {
const [filter, setFilter] = useState('all');
return (
<>
<FilterButtons filter={filter} setFilter={setFilter} />
<ItemList filter={filter} />
</>
);
}
Context (React 19 with use()):
import { createContext, use } from 'react';
const ThemeContext = createContext('light');
function App() {
const [theme, setTheme] = useState('light');
return (
<ThemeContext value={{ theme, setTheme }}>
<Layout />
</ThemeContext>
);
}
function DeepComponent() {
const { theme, setTheme } = use(ThemeContext);
return <button onClick={() => setTheme(theme === 'light' ? 'dark' : 'light')}>
Toggle Theme
</button>;
}
Anti-Patterns
❌ Context for frequently changing state:
const MousePositionContext = createContext();
function App() {
const [position, setPosition] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 });
useEffect(() => {
const handler = (e) => setPosition({ x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY });
window.addEventListener('mousemove', handler);
return () => window.removeEventListener('mousemove', handler);
}, []);
return (
<MousePositionContext value={position}>
<App />
</MousePositionContext>
);
}
This causes re-render of entire tree on every mouse move!
✅ Local state or ref instead:
function Component() {
const [position, setPosition] = useState({ x: 0, y: 0 });
useEffect(() => {
const handler = (e) => setPosition({ x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY });
window.addEventListener('mousemove', handler);
return () => window.removeEventListener('mousemove', handler);
}, []);
return <div>Mouse: {position.x}, {position.y}</div>;
}
For comprehensive state management patterns, see: research/react-19-comprehensive.md lines 1293-1342.