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Zhongwei Li
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---
name: implementing-code-splitting
description: Teaches code splitting with lazy() and Suspense in React 19 for reducing initial bundle size. Use when implementing lazy loading, route-based splitting, or optimizing performance.
allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit
version: 1.0.0
---
# Code Splitting with lazy() and Suspense
## Basic Pattern
```javascript
import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react';
const HeavyComponent = lazy(() => import('./HeavyComponent'));
function App() {
return (
<Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
<HeavyComponent />
</Suspense>
);
}
```
## Route-Based Splitting
```javascript
import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route } from 'react-router-dom';
const Home = lazy(() => import('./pages/Home'));
const Dashboard = lazy(() => import('./pages/Dashboard'));
const Settings = lazy(() => import('./pages/Settings'));
function App() {
return (
<BrowserRouter>
<Suspense fallback={<PageLoader />}>
<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route path="/dashboard" element={<Dashboard />} />
<Route path="/settings" element={<Settings />} />
</Routes>
</Suspense>
</BrowserRouter>
);
}
```
## Component-Based Splitting
```javascript
import { lazy, Suspense, useState } from 'react';
const Chart = lazy(() => import('./Chart'));
const Table = lazy(() => import('./Table'));
function DataView() {
const [view, setView] = useState('chart');
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => setView('chart')}>Chart</button>
<button onClick={() => setView('table')}>Table</button>
<Suspense fallback={<Spinner />}>
{view === 'chart' ? <Chart /> : <Table />}
</Suspense>
</>
);
}
```
## Named Exports
```javascript
const { BarChart } = await import('./Charts');
export const BarChart = lazy(() =>
import('./Charts').then(module => ({ default: module.BarChart }))
);
```
For comprehensive code splitting patterns, see: `research/react-19-comprehensive.md` lines 1224-1238.