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Zhongwei Li
2025-11-29 18:20:21 +08:00
commit bbbaf7acad
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#!/bin/bash
# Purpose: Monitor memory usage and detect leaks
# Version: 1.0.0
# Usage: ./memory-check.sh --app <app-name> [options]
# Returns: 0=success, 1=error, 2=invalid params
# Dependencies: ps, awk, bc
set -euo pipefail
# Colors for output
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
# Default values
APP_NAME=""
DURATION=300
INTERVAL=10
THRESHOLD=1024
OUTPUT_DIR="./memory-check-output"
ALERT_ON_GROWTH=true
# Help message
show_help() {
cat << EOF
Memory Monitoring Utility
Usage: $0 --app <app-name> [options]
Options:
--app NAME Application/process name to monitor (required)
--duration N Monitoring duration in seconds (default: 300)
--interval N Sampling interval in seconds (default: 10)
--threshold MB Alert if memory exceeds threshold in MB (default: 1024)
--output DIR Output directory (default: ./memory-check-output)
--no-alert Disable growth alerts
-h, --help Show this help message
Examples:
# Monitor Node.js app for 5 minutes
$0 --app node --duration 300
# Monitor with custom threshold
$0 --app node --duration 600 --threshold 2048
# Quick check (1 minute)
$0 --app node --duration 60 --interval 5
EOF
exit 0
}
# Parse arguments
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case $1 in
--app)
APP_NAME="$2"
shift 2
;;
--duration)
DURATION="$2"
shift 2
;;
--interval)
INTERVAL="$2"
shift 2
;;
--threshold)
THRESHOLD="$2"
shift 2
;;
--output)
OUTPUT_DIR="$2"
shift 2
;;
--no-alert)
ALERT_ON_GROWTH=false
shift
;;
-h|--help)
show_help
;;
*)
echo -e "${RED}Error: Unknown option $1${NC}" >&2
exit 2
;;
esac
done
# Validate required parameters
if [ -z "$APP_NAME" ]; then
echo -e "${RED}Error: --app is required${NC}" >&2
echo "Use --help for usage information"
exit 2
fi
# Functions
log_info() {
echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}
log_success() {
echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
}
log_warn() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
}
log_error() {
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}
alert() {
echo -e "${RED}[ALERT]${NC} $1"
}
# Create output directory
mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
log_info "Starting memory monitoring for: $APP_NAME"
log_info "Duration: ${DURATION}s, Interval: ${INTERVAL}s, Threshold: ${THRESHOLD}MB"
log_info "Output directory: $OUTPUT_DIR"
# Find process ID
PIDS=$(pgrep -f "$APP_NAME" || echo "")
if [ -z "$PIDS" ]; then
log_error "No process found matching: $APP_NAME"
exit 1
fi
PID=$(echo "$PIDS" | head -1)
log_info "Found process: PID $PID"
# Output files
MEMORY_LOG="$OUTPUT_DIR/memory-log-$TIMESTAMP.txt"
CHART_FILE="$OUTPUT_DIR/memory-chart-$TIMESTAMP.txt"
REPORT_FILE="$OUTPUT_DIR/memory-report-$TIMESTAMP.txt"
# Write header
echo "Timestamp,RSS_KB,VSZ_KB,Percent_MEM" > "$MEMORY_LOG"
log_info "Monitoring memory usage..."
# Track min/max
MIN_RSS=0
MAX_RSS=0
READINGS=()
# Collect memory samples
SAMPLES=$((DURATION / INTERVAL))
for i in $(seq 1 $SAMPLES); do
# Get memory stats
MEM_STATS=$(ps -p "$PID" -o rss=,vsz=,%mem= 2>/dev/null || echo "")
if [ -z "$MEM_STATS" ]; then
log_error "Process $PID not found. It may have terminated."
break
fi
# Parse values
RSS=$(echo "$MEM_STATS" | awk '{print $1}')
VSZ=$(echo "$MEM_STATS" | awk '{print $2}')
PMEM=$(echo "$MEM_STATS" | awk '{print $3}')
TIMESTAMP_NOW=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
# Update min/max
if [ "$MIN_RSS" -eq 0 ] || [ "$RSS" -lt "$MIN_RSS" ]; then
MIN_RSS=$RSS
fi
if [ "$RSS" -gt "$MAX_RSS" ]; then
MAX_RSS=$RSS
fi
# Store reading
READINGS+=($RSS)
# Log to file
echo "$TIMESTAMP_NOW,$RSS,$VSZ,$PMEM" >> "$MEMORY_LOG"
# Convert to MB for display
RSS_MB=$(echo "scale=2; $RSS/1024" | bc)
VSZ_MB=$(echo "scale=2; $VSZ/1024" | bc)
# Progress display
echo -ne "\r Sample $i/$SAMPLES: RSS=${RSS_MB}MB, VSZ=${VSZ_MB}MB, %MEM=${PMEM}% "
# Check threshold
if (( $(echo "$RSS_MB > $THRESHOLD" | bc -l) )); then
echo "" # New line before alert
alert "Memory threshold exceeded: ${RSS_MB}MB > ${THRESHOLD}MB"
fi
sleep "$INTERVAL"
done
echo "" # New line after progress
log_success "Memory monitoring complete"
# Calculate statistics
MIN_MB=$(echo "scale=2; $MIN_RSS/1024" | bc)
MAX_MB=$(echo "scale=2; $MAX_RSS/1024" | bc)
GROWTH_MB=$(echo "scale=2; ($MAX_RSS-$MIN_RSS)/1024" | bc)
# Calculate average
TOTAL_RSS=0
for rss in "${READINGS[@]}"; do
TOTAL_RSS=$((TOTAL_RSS + rss))
done
AVG_RSS=$((TOTAL_RSS / ${#READINGS[@]}))
AVG_MB=$(echo "scale=2; $AVG_RSS/1024" | bc)
# Detect leak (memory consistently growing)
LEAK_DETECTED=false
if (( $(echo "$GROWTH_MB > 50" | bc -l) )); then
# Check if growth is consistent (not just spike)
FIRST_HALF_AVG=0
SECOND_HALF_AVG=0
MID_POINT=$((${#READINGS[@]} / 2))
for i in $(seq 0 $((MID_POINT - 1))); do
FIRST_HALF_AVG=$((FIRST_HALF_AVG + READINGS[$i]))
done
FIRST_HALF_AVG=$((FIRST_HALF_AVG / MID_POINT))
for i in $(seq $MID_POINT $((${#READINGS[@]} - 1))); do
SECOND_HALF_AVG=$((SECOND_HALF_AVG + READINGS[$i]))
done
SECOND_HALF_AVG=$((SECOND_HALF_AVG / (${#READINGS[@]} - MID_POINT)))
CONSISTENT_GROWTH=$((SECOND_HALF_AVG - FIRST_HALF_AVG))
CONSISTENT_GROWTH_MB=$(echo "scale=2; $CONSISTENT_GROWTH/1024" | bc)
if (( $(echo "$CONSISTENT_GROWTH_MB > 25" | bc -l) )); then
LEAK_DETECTED=true
fi
fi
# Generate ASCII chart
log_info "Generating memory chart..."
cat > "$CHART_FILE" << EOF
Memory Usage Over Time
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
RSS (Resident Set Size) in MB
EOF
# Simple ASCII chart (40 rows, scale based on max)
CHART_HEIGHT=20
SCALE_FACTOR=$(echo "scale=2; $MAX_RSS / $CHART_HEIGHT" | bc)
for row in $(seq $CHART_HEIGHT -1 0); do
THRESHOLD_LINE=$(echo "scale=0; $row * $SCALE_FACTOR / 1024" | bc)
printf "%4d MB |" "$THRESHOLD_LINE"
for reading in "${READINGS[@]}"; do
READING_ROW=$(echo "scale=0; $reading / $SCALE_FACTOR" | bc)
if [ "$READING_ROW" -ge "$row" ]; then
printf "█"
else
printf " "
fi
done
echo ""
done
printf " +"
for i in $(seq 1 ${#READINGS[@]}); do printf "─"; done
echo ""
printf " "
for i in $(seq 1 ${#READINGS[@]}); do
if [ $((i % 10)) -eq 0 ]; then
printf "|"
else
printf " "
fi
done
echo ""
cat >> "$CHART_FILE" << EOF
Legend: Each column = ${INTERVAL}s interval
Total duration: ${DURATION}s
EOF
cat "$CHART_FILE"
# Generate report
log_info "Generating memory report..."
cat > "$REPORT_FILE" << EOF
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
MEMORY MONITORING REPORT
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
Application: $APP_NAME
PID: $PID
Duration: ${DURATION}s (${SAMPLES} samples)
Interval: ${INTERVAL}s
Timestamp: $TIMESTAMP
Memory Statistics:
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Minimum RSS: ${MIN_MB} MB
Maximum RSS: ${MAX_MB} MB
Average RSS: ${AVG_MB} MB
Memory Growth: ${GROWTH_MB} MB
Threshold: ${THRESHOLD} MB
EOF
# Leak analysis
if [ "$LEAK_DETECTED" = true ]; then
cat >> "$REPORT_FILE" << EOF
⚠ MEMORY LEAK DETECTED
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Memory grew consistently by ${CONSISTENT_GROWTH_MB} MB
First half average: $(echo "scale=2; $FIRST_HALF_AVG/1024" | bc) MB
Second half average: $(echo "scale=2; $SECOND_HALF_AVG/1024" | bc) MB
Recommendations:
1. Take heap snapshots for detailed analysis
2. Check for:
- Event listeners not removed
- Timers not cleared (setInterval, setTimeout)
- Unbounded caches or arrays
- Circular references
- Closures holding large objects
3. Use memory profiling tools:
- Node.js: node --inspect, heap snapshots
- Python: memory_profiler, tracemalloc
4. Consider using /debug memory operation for deeper analysis
EOF
if [ "$ALERT_ON_GROWTH" = true ]; then
alert "MEMORY LEAK DETECTED! Growth: ${CONSISTENT_GROWTH_MB} MB"
fi
else
cat >> "$REPORT_FILE" << EOF
✓ NO MEMORY LEAK DETECTED
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Memory usage is stable
Growth of ${GROWTH_MB} MB is within acceptable range
EOF
log_success "No memory leak detected"
fi
# Threshold warnings
if (( $(echo "$MAX_MB > $THRESHOLD" | bc -l) )); then
cat >> "$REPORT_FILE" << EOF
⚠ THRESHOLD EXCEEDED
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Peak memory (${MAX_MB} MB) exceeded threshold (${THRESHOLD} MB)
Recommendations:
1. Increase memory allocation if necessary
2. Optimize memory usage:
- Use streaming for large data
- Implement pagination
- Use efficient data structures
- Clear unused objects
3. Set appropriate container/VM memory limits
EOF
fi
# Output files
cat >> "$REPORT_FILE" << EOF
Output Files:
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Memory Log: $MEMORY_LOG
Memory Chart: $CHART_FILE
This Report: $REPORT_FILE
Next Steps:
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
EOF
if [ "$LEAK_DETECTED" = true ]; then
cat >> "$REPORT_FILE" << EOF
1. Use /debug memory for heap profiling
2. Take heap snapshots before and after operations
3. Review code for common leak patterns
4. Monitor production with these findings
EOF
else
cat >> "$REPORT_FILE" << EOF
1. Continue monitoring in production
2. Set up alerts for memory threshold
3. Schedule periodic memory checks
EOF
fi
echo "" >> "$REPORT_FILE"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════" >> "$REPORT_FILE"
log_success "Report saved to: $REPORT_FILE"
# Display report
cat "$REPORT_FILE"
# Exit with appropriate code
if [ "$LEAK_DETECTED" = true ]; then
exit 1
else
exit 0
fi