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skills/n8n-node-configuration/SKILL.md
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skills/n8n-node-configuration/SKILL.md
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---
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name: n8n-node-configuration
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description: Operation-aware node configuration guidance. Use when configuring nodes, understanding property dependencies, determining required fields, choosing between get_node_essentials and get_node_info, or learning common configuration patterns by node type.
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---
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# n8n Node Configuration
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Expert guidance for operation-aware node configuration with property dependencies.
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---
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## Configuration Philosophy
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**Progressive disclosure**: Start minimal, add complexity as needed
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Configuration best practices:
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- get_node_essentials is the most used discovery pattern
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- 56 seconds average between configuration edits
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- 91.7% success rate with essentials-based configuration
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**Key insight**: Most configurations need only essentials, not full schema!
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---
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## Core Concepts
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### 1. Operation-Aware Configuration
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**Not all fields are always required** - it depends on operation!
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**Example**: Slack node
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```javascript
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// For operation='post'
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{
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"resource": "message",
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"operation": "post",
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"channel": "#general", // Required for post
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"text": "Hello!" // Required for post
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}
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// For operation='update'
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{
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"resource": "message",
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"operation": "update",
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"messageId": "123", // Required for update (different!)
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"text": "Updated!" // Required for update
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// channel NOT required for update
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}
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```
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**Key**: Resource + operation determine which fields are required!
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### 2. Property Dependencies
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**Fields appear/disappear based on other field values**
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**Example**: HTTP Request node
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```javascript
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// When method='GET'
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{
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"method": "GET",
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"url": "https://api.example.com"
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// sendBody not shown (GET doesn't have body)
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}
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// When method='POST'
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{
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"method": "POST",
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"url": "https://api.example.com",
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"sendBody": true, // Now visible!
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"body": { // Required when sendBody=true
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"contentType": "json",
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"content": {...}
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}
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}
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```
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**Mechanism**: displayOptions control field visibility
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### 3. Progressive Discovery
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**Use the right tool for the right job**:
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1. **get_node_essentials** (91.7% success rate)
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- Quick overview
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- Required fields
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- Common options
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- **Use first** - covers 90% of needs
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2. **get_property_dependencies** (for complex nodes)
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- Shows what fields depend on others
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- Reveals conditional requirements
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- Use when essentials isn't enough
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3. **get_node_info** (full schema)
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- Complete documentation
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- All possible fields
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- Use when essentials + dependencies insufficient
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---
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## Configuration Workflow
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### Standard Process
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```
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1. Identify node type and operation
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↓
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2. Use get_node_essentials
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↓
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3. Configure required fields
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↓
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4. Validate configuration
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↓
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5. If dependencies unclear → get_property_dependencies
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↓
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6. Add optional fields as needed
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↓
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7. Validate again
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↓
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8. Deploy
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```
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### Example: Configuring HTTP Request
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**Step 1**: Identify what you need
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```javascript
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// Goal: POST JSON to API
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```
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**Step 2**: Get essentials
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```javascript
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const info = get_node_essentials({
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nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest"
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});
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// Returns: method, url, sendBody, body, authentication required/optional
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```
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**Step 3**: Minimal config
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```javascript
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{
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"method": "POST",
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"url": "https://api.example.com/create",
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"authentication": "none"
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}
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```
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**Step 4**: Validate
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```javascript
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validate_node_operation({
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nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest",
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config,
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profile: "runtime"
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});
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// → Error: "sendBody required for POST"
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```
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**Step 5**: Add required field
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```javascript
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{
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"method": "POST",
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"url": "https://api.example.com/create",
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"authentication": "none",
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"sendBody": true
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}
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```
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**Step 6**: Validate again
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```javascript
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validate_node_operation({...});
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// → Error: "body required when sendBody=true"
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```
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**Step 7**: Complete configuration
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```javascript
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{
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"method": "POST",
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"url": "https://api.example.com/create",
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"authentication": "none",
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"sendBody": true,
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"body": {
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"contentType": "json",
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"content": {
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"name": "={{$json.name}}",
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"email": "={{$json.email}}"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**Step 8**: Final validation
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```javascript
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validate_node_operation({...});
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// → Valid! ✅
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```
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---
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## get_node_essentials vs get_node_info
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### Use get_node_essentials When:
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**✅ Starting configuration** (91.7% success rate)
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```javascript
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get_node_essentials({
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nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"
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});
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```
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**Returns**:
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- Required fields
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- Common options
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- Basic examples
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- Operation list
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**Fast**: ~18 seconds average (from search → essentials)
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### Use get_node_info When:
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**✅ Essentials insufficient**
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```javascript
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get_node_info({
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nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"
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});
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```
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**Returns**:
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- Full schema
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- All properties
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- Complete documentation
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- Advanced options
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**Slower**: More data to process
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### Decision Tree
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Starting new node config? │
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├─────────────────────────────────┤
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│ YES → get_node_essentials │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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↓
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Essentials has what you need? │
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├─────────────────────────────────┤
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│ YES → Configure with essentials │
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│ NO → Continue │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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↓
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Need dependency info? │
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├─────────────────────────────────┤
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│ YES → get_property_dependencies │
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│ NO → Continue │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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↓
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ Still need more details? │
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├─────────────────────────────────┤
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│ YES → get_node_info │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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---
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## Property Dependencies Deep Dive
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### displayOptions Mechanism
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**Fields have visibility rules**:
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```javascript
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{
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"name": "body",
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"displayOptions": {
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"show": {
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"sendBody": [true],
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"method": ["POST", "PUT", "PATCH"]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**Translation**: "body" field shows when:
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- sendBody = true AND
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- method = POST, PUT, or PATCH
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### Common Dependency Patterns
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#### Pattern 1: Boolean Toggle
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**Example**: HTTP Request sendBody
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```javascript
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// sendBody controls body visibility
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{
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"sendBody": true // → body field appears
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}
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```
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#### Pattern 2: Operation Switch
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**Example**: Slack resource/operation
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```javascript
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// Different operations → different fields
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{
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"resource": "message",
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"operation": "post"
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// → Shows: channel, text, attachments, etc.
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}
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{
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"resource": "message",
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"operation": "update"
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// → Shows: messageId, text (different fields!)
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}
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```
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#### Pattern 3: Type Selection
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**Example**: IF node conditions
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```javascript
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{
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"type": "string",
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"operation": "contains"
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// → Shows: value1, value2
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}
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{
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"type": "boolean",
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"operation": "equals"
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// → Shows: value1, value2, different operators
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}
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```
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### Using get_property_dependencies
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**Example**:
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```javascript
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const deps = get_property_dependencies({
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nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest"
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});
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// Returns dependency tree
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{
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"dependencies": {
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"body": {
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"shows_when": {
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"sendBody": [true],
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"method": ["POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE"]
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}
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},
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"queryParameters": {
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"shows_when": {
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"sendQuery": [true]
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**Use this when**: Validation fails and you don't understand why field is missing/required
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---
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## Common Node Patterns
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### Pattern 1: Resource/Operation Nodes
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**Examples**: Slack, Google Sheets, Airtable
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**Structure**:
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```javascript
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{
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"resource": "<entity>", // What type of thing
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"operation": "<action>", // What to do with it
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// ... operation-specific fields
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}
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```
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**How to configure**:
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1. Choose resource
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2. Choose operation
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3. Use get_node_essentials to see operation-specific requirements
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4. Configure required fields
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### Pattern 2: HTTP-Based Nodes
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**Examples**: HTTP Request, Webhook
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**Structure**:
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```javascript
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{
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"method": "<HTTP_METHOD>",
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"url": "<endpoint>",
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"authentication": "<type>",
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// ... method-specific fields
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}
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```
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**Dependencies**:
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- POST/PUT/PATCH → sendBody available
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- sendBody=true → body required
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- authentication != "none" → credentials required
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### Pattern 3: Database Nodes
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**Examples**: Postgres, MySQL, MongoDB
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**Structure**:
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```javascript
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{
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"operation": "<query|insert|update|delete>",
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// ... operation-specific fields
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}
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```
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**Dependencies**:
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- operation="executeQuery" → query required
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- operation="insert" → table + values required
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- operation="update" → table + values + where required
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### Pattern 4: Conditional Logic Nodes
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**Examples**: IF, Switch, Merge
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**Structure**:
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```javascript
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{
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"conditions": {
|
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"<type>": [
|
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{
|
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"operation": "<operator>",
|
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"value1": "...",
|
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"value2": "..." // Only for binary operators
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}
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]
|
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}
|
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}
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```
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|
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**Dependencies**:
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- Binary operators (equals, contains, etc.) → value1 + value2
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- Unary operators (isEmpty, isNotEmpty) → value1 only + singleValue: true
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---
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## Operation-Specific Configuration
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### Slack Node Examples
|
||||
|
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#### Post Message
|
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```javascript
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{
|
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"resource": "message",
|
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"operation": "post",
|
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"channel": "#general", // Required
|
||||
"text": "Hello!", // Required
|
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"attachments": [], // Optional
|
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"blocks": [] // Optional
|
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}
|
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```
|
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|
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#### Update Message
|
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```javascript
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{
|
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"resource": "message",
|
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"operation": "update",
|
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"messageId": "1234567890", // Required (different from post!)
|
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"text": "Updated!", // Required
|
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"channel": "#general" // Optional (can be inferred)
|
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}
|
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```
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|
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#### Create Channel
|
||||
```javascript
|
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{
|
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"resource": "channel",
|
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"operation": "create",
|
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"name": "new-channel", // Required
|
||||
"isPrivate": false // Optional
|
||||
// Note: text NOT required for this operation
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### HTTP Request Node Examples
|
||||
|
||||
#### GET Request
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
{
|
||||
"method": "GET",
|
||||
"url": "https://api.example.com/users",
|
||||
"authentication": "predefinedCredentialType",
|
||||
"nodeCredentialType": "httpHeaderAuth",
|
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"sendQuery": true, // Optional
|
||||
"queryParameters": { // Shows when sendQuery=true
|
||||
"parameters": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"name": "limit",
|
||||
"value": "100"
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### POST with JSON
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
{
|
||||
"method": "POST",
|
||||
"url": "https://api.example.com/users",
|
||||
"authentication": "none",
|
||||
"sendBody": true, // Required for POST
|
||||
"body": { // Required when sendBody=true
|
||||
"contentType": "json",
|
||||
"content": {
|
||||
"name": "John Doe",
|
||||
"email": "john@example.com"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### IF Node Examples
|
||||
|
||||
#### String Comparison (Binary)
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
{
|
||||
"conditions": {
|
||||
"string": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value1": "={{$json.status}}",
|
||||
"operation": "equals",
|
||||
"value2": "active" // Binary: needs value2
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Empty Check (Unary)
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
{
|
||||
"conditions": {
|
||||
"string": [
|
||||
{
|
||||
"value1": "={{$json.email}}",
|
||||
"operation": "isEmpty",
|
||||
// No value2 - unary operator
|
||||
"singleValue": true // Auto-added by sanitization
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Handling Conditional Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
### Example: HTTP Request Body
|
||||
|
||||
**Scenario**: body field required, but only sometimes
|
||||
|
||||
**Rule**:
|
||||
```
|
||||
body is required when:
|
||||
- sendBody = true AND
|
||||
- method IN (POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**How to discover**:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// Option 1: Read validation error
|
||||
validate_node_operation({...});
|
||||
// Error: "body required when sendBody=true"
|
||||
|
||||
// Option 2: Check dependencies
|
||||
get_property_dependencies({
|
||||
nodeType: "nodes-base.httpRequest"
|
||||
});
|
||||
// Shows: body → shows_when: sendBody=[true], method=[POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE]
|
||||
|
||||
// Option 3: Try minimal config and iterate
|
||||
// Start without body, validation will tell you if needed
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Example: IF Node singleValue
|
||||
|
||||
**Scenario**: singleValue property appears for unary operators
|
||||
|
||||
**Rule**:
|
||||
```
|
||||
singleValue should be true when:
|
||||
- operation IN (isEmpty, isNotEmpty, true, false)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Good news**: Auto-sanitization fixes this!
|
||||
|
||||
**Manual check**:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
get_property_dependencies({
|
||||
nodeType: "nodes-base.if"
|
||||
});
|
||||
// Shows operator-specific dependencies
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Anti-Patterns
|
||||
|
||||
### ❌ Don't: Over-configure Upfront
|
||||
|
||||
**Bad**:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// Adding every possible field
|
||||
{
|
||||
"method": "GET",
|
||||
"url": "...",
|
||||
"sendQuery": false,
|
||||
"sendHeaders": false,
|
||||
"sendBody": false,
|
||||
"timeout": 10000,
|
||||
"ignoreResponseCode": false,
|
||||
// ... 20 more optional fields
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Good**:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// Start minimal
|
||||
{
|
||||
"method": "GET",
|
||||
"url": "...",
|
||||
"authentication": "none"
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Add fields only when needed
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ❌ Don't: Skip Validation
|
||||
|
||||
**Bad**:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// Configure and deploy without validating
|
||||
const config = {...};
|
||||
n8n_update_partial_workflow({...}); // YOLO
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Good**:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// Validate before deploying
|
||||
const config = {...};
|
||||
const result = validate_node_operation({...});
|
||||
if (result.valid) {
|
||||
n8n_update_partial_workflow({...});
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### ❌ Don't: Ignore Operation Context
|
||||
|
||||
**Bad**:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// Same config for all Slack operations
|
||||
{
|
||||
"resource": "message",
|
||||
"operation": "post",
|
||||
"channel": "#general",
|
||||
"text": "..."
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Then switching operation without updating config
|
||||
{
|
||||
"resource": "message",
|
||||
"operation": "update", // Changed
|
||||
"channel": "#general", // Wrong field for update!
|
||||
"text": "..."
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
**Good**:
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
// Check requirements when changing operation
|
||||
get_node_essentials({
|
||||
nodeType: "nodes-base.slack"
|
||||
});
|
||||
// See what update operation needs (messageId, not channel)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
### ✅ Do
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Start with get_node_essentials**
|
||||
- 91.7% success rate
|
||||
- Faster than get_node_info
|
||||
- Sufficient for most needs
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Validate iteratively**
|
||||
- Configure → Validate → Fix → Repeat
|
||||
- Average 2-3 iterations is normal
|
||||
- Read validation errors carefully
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Use property dependencies when stuck**
|
||||
- If field seems missing, check dependencies
|
||||
- Understand what controls field visibility
|
||||
- get_property_dependencies reveals rules
|
||||
|
||||
4. **Respect operation context**
|
||||
- Different operations = different requirements
|
||||
- Always check essentials when changing operation
|
||||
- Don't assume configs are transferable
|
||||
|
||||
5. **Trust auto-sanitization**
|
||||
- Operator structure fixed automatically
|
||||
- Don't manually add/remove singleValue
|
||||
- IF/Switch metadata added on save
|
||||
|
||||
### ❌ Don't
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Jump to get_node_info immediately**
|
||||
- Try essentials first
|
||||
- Only escalate if needed
|
||||
- Full schema is overwhelming
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Configure blindly**
|
||||
- Always validate before deploying
|
||||
- Understand why fields are required
|
||||
- Check dependencies for conditional fields
|
||||
|
||||
3. **Copy configs without understanding**
|
||||
- Different operations need different fields
|
||||
- Validate after copying
|
||||
- Adjust for new context
|
||||
|
||||
4. **Manually fix auto-sanitization issues**
|
||||
- Let auto-sanitization handle operator structure
|
||||
- Focus on business logic
|
||||
- Save and let system fix structure
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Detailed References
|
||||
|
||||
For comprehensive guides on specific topics:
|
||||
|
||||
- **[DEPENDENCIES.md](DEPENDENCIES.md)** - Deep dive into property dependencies and displayOptions
|
||||
- **[OPERATION_PATTERNS.md](OPERATION_PATTERNS.md)** - Common configuration patterns by node type
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Summary
|
||||
|
||||
**Configuration Strategy**:
|
||||
1. Start with get_node_essentials (91.7% success)
|
||||
2. Configure required fields for operation
|
||||
3. Validate configuration
|
||||
4. Check dependencies if stuck
|
||||
5. Iterate until valid (avg 2-3 cycles)
|
||||
6. Deploy with confidence
|
||||
|
||||
**Key Principles**:
|
||||
- **Operation-aware**: Different operations = different requirements
|
||||
- **Progressive disclosure**: Start minimal, add as needed
|
||||
- **Dependency-aware**: Understand field visibility rules
|
||||
- **Validation-driven**: Let validation guide configuration
|
||||
|
||||
**Related Skills**:
|
||||
- **n8n MCP Tools Expert** - How to use discovery tools correctly
|
||||
- **n8n Validation Expert** - Interpret validation errors
|
||||
- **n8n Expression Syntax** - Configure expression fields
|
||||
- **n8n Workflow Patterns** - Apply patterns with proper configuration
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user