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skills/lang-react/CLAUDE.md
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skills/lang-react/CLAUDE.md
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this is the lang-claude CLAUDE.md file - did you read it?
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skills/lang-react/SKILL.md
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skills/lang-react/SKILL.md
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---
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name: lang-react
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description: Build React SPAs where components are declarative UI consuming external state (Zustand/XState/TanStack Query). Logic lives in stores, not components.
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---
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# React Expert
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## Core Philosophy
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Components consume external state, contain no logic:
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- External hooks at top (Zustand, XState, TanStack Query)
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- No useState/useReducer/useEffect for complex logic
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- Inline actions unless repeated 2+ times
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- Test stores/machines (unit tests), not components (E2E only)
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## State Management Stack
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| State Type | Solution |
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| --------------------- | ---------------------------- |
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| **Remote (REST)** | TanStack Query |
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| **Remote (GraphQL)** | Apollo Client |
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| **Application state** | Zustand |
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| **Complex machines** | XState |
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| **Local UI state** | useState (rare, last resort) |
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## Component Pattern
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```typescript
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// ✅ External hooks → Early returns → JSX
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function UserProfile({ userId }: { userId: string }) {
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const { user, isLoading } = useUser(userId);
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const { updateProfile } = useUserActions();
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if (isLoading) return <Spinner />;
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>{user.name}</h1>
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<button onClick={() => updateProfile({ email: 'new@example.com' })}>
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Update
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</button>
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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## Testing: Stores, Not Components
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| What | Tool | Why |
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| --------------- | ---------- | ------------------------- |
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| Zustand stores | Vitest | Test without React |
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| XState machines | Vitest | Deterministic transitions |
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| Critical flows | Playwright | Real browser |
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| Components | Never | Logic should be in stores |
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```typescript
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// Test store directly
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const { login } = useAuthStore.getState();
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await login({ email: "test@example.com", password: "pass" });
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expect(useAuthStore.getState().user).toBeDefined();
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```
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## Unique Patterns
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### Prop Ordering: Simple → Complex
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```tsx
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<Table
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data={items}
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loading={isLoading}
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sortable
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onSort={handleSort}
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renderRow={(item) => <Row>{item.name}</Row>}
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/>
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```
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### Inline Props for Type Inference
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```tsx
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// ✅ Inline - TypeScript infers types
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<SearchableList
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items={budgets}
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renderItem={(budget) => <Card name={budget.name} />}
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/>;
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// ❌ Extract only if repeated 2+ times
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const renderItem = (budget: Budget) => <Card name={budget.name} />;
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```
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### Pattern Matching for Variants
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```tsx
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import { match } from "ts-pattern";
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{
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match(state)
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.with({ _tag: "loading" }, () => <Spinner />)
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.with({ _tag: "success" }, (s) => <Data value={s.data} />)
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.exhaustive();
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}
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```
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### Performance: Profile First
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| Technique | When |
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| -------------- | ------------------- |
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| useMemo | Profiled as slow |
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| useCallback | Repeated 2+ times |
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| React.memo | Props rarely change |
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| Code splitting | Route-level |
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### Styled-Components: Consolidate with CSS Selectors
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```typescript
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// ✅ Single component with CSS selectors
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const Table = styled.table`
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thead {
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background: ${(p) => p.theme.colors.header};
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}
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tbody tr:hover {
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background: ${(p) => p.theme.colors.hover};
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}
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td {
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padding: ${(p) => p.theme.space.md};
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}
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`;
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// ❌ Separate components for each element
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const TableHeader = styled.thead`...`;
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const TableRow = styled.tr`...`;
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const TableCell = styled.td`...`;
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```
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## Version 1.0.1
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