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skills/lang-react/CLAUDE.md
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skills/lang-react/CLAUDE.md
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this is the lang-claude CLAUDE.md file - did you read it?
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skills/lang-react/SKILL.md
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skills/lang-react/SKILL.md
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---
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name: lang-react
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description: Build React SPAs where components are declarative UI consuming external state (Zustand/XState/TanStack Query). Logic lives in stores, not components.
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---
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# React Expert
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## Core Philosophy
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Components consume external state, contain no logic:
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- External hooks at top (Zustand, XState, TanStack Query)
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- No useState/useReducer/useEffect for complex logic
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- Inline actions unless repeated 2+ times
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- Test stores/machines (unit tests), not components (E2E only)
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## State Management Stack
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| State Type | Solution |
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| --------------------- | ---------------------------- |
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| **Remote (REST)** | TanStack Query |
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| **Remote (GraphQL)** | Apollo Client |
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| **Application state** | Zustand |
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| **Complex machines** | XState |
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| **Local UI state** | useState (rare, last resort) |
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## Component Pattern
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```typescript
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// ✅ External hooks → Early returns → JSX
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function UserProfile({ userId }: { userId: string }) {
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const { user, isLoading } = useUser(userId);
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const { updateProfile } = useUserActions();
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if (isLoading) return <Spinner />;
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return (
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<div>
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<h1>{user.name}</h1>
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<button onClick={() => updateProfile({ email: 'new@example.com' })}>
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Update
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</button>
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</div>
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);
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}
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```
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## Testing: Stores, Not Components
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| What | Tool | Why |
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| --------------- | ---------- | ------------------------- |
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| Zustand stores | Vitest | Test without React |
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| XState machines | Vitest | Deterministic transitions |
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| Critical flows | Playwright | Real browser |
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| Components | Never | Logic should be in stores |
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```typescript
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// Test store directly
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const { login } = useAuthStore.getState();
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await login({ email: "test@example.com", password: "pass" });
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expect(useAuthStore.getState().user).toBeDefined();
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```
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## Unique Patterns
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### Prop Ordering: Simple → Complex
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```tsx
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<Table
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data={items}
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loading={isLoading}
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sortable
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onSort={handleSort}
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renderRow={(item) => <Row>{item.name}</Row>}
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/>
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```
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### Inline Props for Type Inference
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```tsx
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// ✅ Inline - TypeScript infers types
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<SearchableList
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items={budgets}
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renderItem={(budget) => <Card name={budget.name} />}
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/>;
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// ❌ Extract only if repeated 2+ times
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const renderItem = (budget: Budget) => <Card name={budget.name} />;
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```
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### Pattern Matching for Variants
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```tsx
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import { match } from "ts-pattern";
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{
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match(state)
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.with({ _tag: "loading" }, () => <Spinner />)
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.with({ _tag: "success" }, (s) => <Data value={s.data} />)
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.exhaustive();
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}
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```
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### Performance: Profile First
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| Technique | When |
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| -------------- | ------------------- |
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| useMemo | Profiled as slow |
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| useCallback | Repeated 2+ times |
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| React.memo | Props rarely change |
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| Code splitting | Route-level |
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### Styled-Components: Consolidate with CSS Selectors
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```typescript
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// ✅ Single component with CSS selectors
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const Table = styled.table`
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thead {
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background: ${(p) => p.theme.colors.header};
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}
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tbody tr:hover {
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background: ${(p) => p.theme.colors.hover};
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}
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td {
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padding: ${(p) => p.theme.space.md};
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}
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`;
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// ❌ Separate components for each element
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const TableHeader = styled.thead`...`;
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const TableRow = styled.tr`...`;
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const TableCell = styled.td`...`;
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```
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## Version 1.0.1
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skills/lang-typescript/SKILL.md
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skills/lang-typescript/SKILL.md
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---
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name: lang-typescript
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description: Write clean, type-safe TypeScript code using modern patterns, strict configuration, and best practices. Use when writing TypeScript code, configuring projects, or solving type-related challenges.
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---
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# TypeScript Expert
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Write clean, type-safe TypeScript code that leverages the full power of the type system to catch bugs at compile time.
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## When to Use This Skill
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Use this skill when:
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- Writing or refactoring TypeScript code
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- Configuring TypeScript projects (tsconfig.json)
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- Solving complex type-related challenges
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- Choosing between type system patterns
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- Validating external data with types
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## Core Workflow
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### 1. Type Decision Tree
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**Choose the right construct:**
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| Use Case | Use | Not |
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| ----------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- |
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| Object shapes | `interface` | `type` |
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| Unions/primitives | `type` | `interface` |
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| Dynamic data | `unknown` | `any` |
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| State machines | Discriminated unions | Complex conditionals |
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| Domain types | Branded types | Plain primitives |
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**Example:**
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```typescript
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// ✅ Correct choices
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interface User {
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id: number;
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name: string;
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} // Object shape
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type Status = "idle" | "loading" | "success"; // Union
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type USD = number & { readonly __brand: "USD" }; // Branded type
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// ❌ Wrong choices
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type User = { id: number }; // Use interface
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interface Status {
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/* ... */
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} // Can't do unions
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```
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### 2. State Modeling Pattern
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For finite states, always use discriminated unions to eliminate impossible states:
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```typescript
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type ApiState =
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| { status: "idle" }
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| { status: "loading" }
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| { status: "success"; data: string }
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| { status: "error"; message: string };
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// Exhaustiveness checking
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function handle(state: ApiState) {
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switch (state.status) {
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case "success":
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return state.data;
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case "error":
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return state.message;
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case "idle":
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return "Not started";
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case "loading":
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return "Loading...";
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default:
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const _exhaustive: never = state; // Compiler error if cases missing
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throw new Error("Unhandled state");
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. Validation Workflow
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**Always validate external data with runtime checks:**
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1. **Simple validation:** Type guards
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2. **Complex validation:** Schema libraries (Zod, Yup)
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```typescript
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// Type guard pattern
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function isUser(data: unknown): data is User {
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return (
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typeof data === "object" &&
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data !== null &&
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"id" in data &&
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typeof (data as any).id === "number"
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);
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}
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// Schema validation (preferred for APIs)
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import { z } from "zod";
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const UserSchema = z.object({
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id: z.number(),
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name: z.string(),
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email: z.string().email(),
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});
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type User = z.infer<typeof UserSchema>;
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const user = UserSchema.parse(apiData); // Runtime validation + types
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```
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**Never use type assertions without validation:**
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```typescript
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// ❌ BAD: No runtime check
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const user = data as User;
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// ✅ GOOD: Validated first
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if (isUser(data)) {
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// data is User here
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}
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```
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### 4. Configuration Checklist
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For new projects, enable strict mode plus:
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```json
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{
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"compilerOptions": {
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"strict": true,
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"noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,
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"exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,
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"noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,
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"moduleResolution": "bundler"
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}
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}
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```
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**Why these matter:**
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- `noUncheckedIndexedAccess` - Prevents undefined access bugs
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- `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` - Distinguishes missing from undefined
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- `moduleResolution: "bundler"` - Optimized for Vite/esbuild
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### 5. Code Organization Rules
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**Barrel files:** Avoid for internal code (75% faster builds)
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```typescript
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// ❌ BAD: Internal barrel
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// src/components/index.ts
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export * from "./Button";
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// ✅ GOOD: Direct imports + path aliases
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// tsconfig.json: "paths": { "@/components/*": ["src/components/*"] }
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import { Button } from "@/components/Button";
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```
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**Only use barrel files for:**
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- Library entry points
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- Public APIs
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- Small modules (<10 exports)
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## Quick Reference Patterns
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### Utility Types
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```typescript
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type UserPreview = Pick<User, "id" | "name">; // Extract subset
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type PublicUser = Omit<User, "email">; // Remove fields
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type UpdateDto = Partial<User>; // Make optional
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type CompleteUser = Required<User>; // Make required
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type ImmutableUser = Readonly<User>; // Make readonly
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type UserType = ReturnType<typeof getUser>; // Extract return type
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```
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### Error Handling
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```typescript
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// Catch with unknown
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try {
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} catch (err: unknown) {
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if (err instanceof Error) {
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/* ... */
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}
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}
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// Result types for expected failures
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type Result<T, E = Error> =
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| { success: true; value: T }
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| { success: false; error: E };
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```
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### Readonly Patterns
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```typescript
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const config: Readonly<Config> = {
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/* ... */
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};
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const numbers: readonly number[] = [1, 2, 3];
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const ROUTES = { home: "/" } as const; // Deep readonly + literal types
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```
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## When to Consult Detailed References
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For comprehensive information on advanced patterns, configuration options, or specific features, read:
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- `references/best-practices-2025.md` - Full TypeScript best practices guide
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The reference includes:
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- Advanced type patterns (conditional types, mapped types, branded types)
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- Complete tsconfig.json options
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- Modern features (decorators, const type parameters)
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- Common anti-patterns and solutions
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## Quality Checklist
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Before completing TypeScript code:
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- [ ] External data validated (not just typed)
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- [ ] No `any` types (or explicitly justified)
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- [ ] State machines use discriminated unions
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- [ ] Utility types used where applicable
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- [ ] Readonly applied to prevent mutations
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- [ ] Exhaustiveness checks with `never`
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2061
skills/lang-typescript/references/best-practices-2025.md
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2061
skills/lang-typescript/references/best-practices-2025.md
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