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skills/documentation/SKILL.md
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skills/documentation/SKILL.md
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---
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name: documentation
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description: Generate comprehensive feature documentation including Storybook stories, JSDoc comments, and feature guides. Use after completing a feature (may span multiple commits). Creates documentation for humans and AI to understand features, usage patterns, and design decisions.
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---
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# Documentation (TypeScript + React)
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Generate comprehensive documentation for features, components, and hooks.
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## When to Use
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- After completing a feature (may span multiple commits)
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- When a component/hook needs usage documentation
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- When design decisions need recording
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- For public/shared components and hooks
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## Documentation Types
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### 1. Storybook Stories (Component Documentation)
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**Purpose**: Visual documentation of component usage and variants
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**Creates**: `.stories.tsx` files alongside components
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### 2. JSDoc Comments (Code Documentation)
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**Purpose**: Inline documentation for types, props, complex functions
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**Location**: In source files (`.ts`, `.tsx`)
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### 3. Feature Documentation (Architectural Documentation)
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**Purpose**: WHY decisions were made, HOW feature works, WHAT to extend
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**Creates**: `docs/features/[feature-name].md`
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## Workflow
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### 1. Identify Documentation Needs
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Ask:
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- Is this a reusable component? → Storybook story
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- Is this a custom hook? → JSDoc + usage example
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- Is this a complete feature? → Feature documentation
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- Are types/props complex? → JSDoc comments
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### 2. Create Storybook Stories
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**For each component**, create stories showing:
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- Default state
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- All variants/props
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- Interactive states
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- Edge cases (loading, error, empty)
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**Example**:
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```typescript
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// src/components/Button/Button.stories.tsx
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import type { Meta, StoryObj } from '@storybook/react'
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import { Button } from './Button'
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const meta: Meta<typeof Button> = {
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title: 'Components/Button',
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component: Button,
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parameters: {
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layout: 'centered'
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},
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tags: ['autodocs'],
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argTypes: {
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variant: {
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control: 'select',
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options: ['primary', 'secondary', 'danger']
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}
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}
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}
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export default meta
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type Story = StoryObj<typeof Button>
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// Default story
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export const Primary: Story = {
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args: {
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label: 'Button',
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variant: 'primary',
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onClick: () => alert('clicked')
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}
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}
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// Variants
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export const Secondary: Story = {
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args: {
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...Primary.args,
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variant: 'secondary'
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}
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}
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export const Danger: Story = {
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args: {
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...Primary.args,
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variant: 'danger'
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}
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}
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// States
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export const Disabled: Story = {
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args: {
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...Primary.args,
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isDisabled: true
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}
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}
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export const Loading: Story = {
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args: {
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...Primary.args,
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isLoading: true
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}
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}
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// Interactive example
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export const WithIcon: Story = {
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args: {
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...Primary.args,
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icon: <IconCheck />
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. Add JSDoc Comments
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**For public types and interfaces**:
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```typescript
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/**
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* Props for the Button component.
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*
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* @example
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* ```tsx
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* <Button
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* label="Click me"
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* variant="primary"
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* onClick={() => console.log('clicked')}
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* />
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* ```
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*/
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export interface ButtonProps {
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/** The text to display on the button */
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label: string
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/** The visual style variant of the button */
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variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'danger'
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/** Callback fired when the button is clicked */
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onClick: () => void
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/** If true, the button will be disabled */
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isDisabled?: boolean
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/** If true, the button will show a loading spinner */
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isLoading?: boolean
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}
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```
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**For custom hooks**:
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```typescript
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/**
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* Custom hook for managing user authentication state.
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*
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* Handles login, logout, and persisting auth state to localStorage.
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* Automatically refreshes token when it expires.
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*
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* @param options - Configuration options for authentication
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* @returns Authentication state and methods
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*
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* @example
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* ```tsx
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* function LoginForm() {
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* const { login, isLoading, error } = useAuth()
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*
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* const handleSubmit = async (email: string, password: string) => {
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* await login(email, password)
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* }
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*
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* return <Form onSubmit={handleSubmit} isLoading={isLoading} error={error} />
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* }
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* ```
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*/
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export function useAuth(options?: AuthOptions): UseAuthReturn {
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// Implementation
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}
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```
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**For complex types**:
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```typescript
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/**
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* Represents the state of an asynchronous operation.
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*
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* Uses discriminated union to ensure invalid states are impossible
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* (e.g., cannot have both data and error simultaneously).
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*
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* @template T - The type of data returned on success
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*
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* @example
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* ```typescript
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* const [state, setState] = useState<AsyncState<User>>({ status: 'idle' })
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*
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* // Type narrowing works automatically
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* if (state.status === 'success') {
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* console.log(state.data.name) // state.data is available and typed
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* }
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* ```
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*/
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export type AsyncState<T> =
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| { status: 'idle' }
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| { status: 'loading' }
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| { status: 'success'; data: T }
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| { status: 'error'; error: Error }
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```
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### 4. Create Feature Documentation
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**For completed features**, create `docs/features/[feature-name].md`:
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**Template**:
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```markdown
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# Feature: [Feature Name]
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## Overview
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Brief description of what the feature does and why it exists.
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## Problem
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What problem does this feature solve? What was the pain point?
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## Solution
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How does this feature solve the problem? What approach was taken?
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## Architecture
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### Components
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- **ComponentName**: Purpose and responsibility
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- **AnotherComponent**: Purpose and responsibility
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### Hooks
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- **useFeatureHook**: What it does and why it's separate
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### Context
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- **FeatureContext**: What state it manages and why context was needed
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### Types
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- **KeyType**: What it represents and why it's a custom type
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## Key Design Decisions
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### 1. [Decision Title]
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**Decision**: What was decided
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**Rationale**: Why this approach was chosen
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**Alternatives**: What other approaches were considered
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**Trade-offs**: What we gained and what we gave up
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### 2. [Another Decision]
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...
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## Usage
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### Basic Usage
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```typescript
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// Simple example showing most common use case
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```
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### Advanced Usage
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```typescript
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// Example showing advanced features or edge cases
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```
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### Integration
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How this feature integrates with other parts of the application.
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## API Reference
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### Components
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#### ComponentName
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Props:
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- `propName` (Type): Description
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Events:
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- `onEvent`: When it fires and what it provides
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#### AnotherComponent
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...
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### Hooks
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#### useFeatureHook
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Parameters:
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- `param` (Type): Description
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Returns:
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- `returnValue` (Type): Description
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### Types
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#### TypeName
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```typescript
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type TypeName = ...
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```
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Description of when and how to use this type.
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## Testing Strategy
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### Unit Tests
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- What is tested at the unit level (pure components, hooks)
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- Coverage expectations (100% for leaf components)
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### Integration Tests
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- What user flows are tested
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- How mocking is handled (MSW for APIs)
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## Accessibility
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### Compliance
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- WCAG level compliance (A, AA, AAA)
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- What accessibility features are implemented
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### Keyboard Navigation
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- What keyboard shortcuts are supported
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- How tab order works
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### Screen Reader Support
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- What ARIA attributes are used
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- What announcements are made
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## Performance Considerations
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### Optimizations
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- What performance optimizations are implemented
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- Use of memo, useMemo, useCallback
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### Bundle Impact
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- Approximate bundle size contribution
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- Any lazy loading or code splitting
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## Known Limitations
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### Current Limitations
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- What doesn't work yet
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- What edge cases aren't handled
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### Future Enhancements
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- What could be improved
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- What features could be added
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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#### Issue: [Problem Description]
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**Symptom**: What users will see
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**Cause**: Why this happens
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**Solution**: How to fix it
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## Related Features
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- Links to related documentation
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- Dependencies on other features
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- Features that depend on this
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## Migration Guide
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(If replacing existing functionality)
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### Before
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```typescript
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// Old way
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```
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### After
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```typescript
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// New way
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```
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### Breaking Changes
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- What changed
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- How to update code
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## Changelog
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- v1.1.0 (2024-01-15): Added support for...
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- v1.0.0 (2024-01-01): Initial implementation
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```
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## Output Format
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After generating documentation:
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```
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📚 DOCUMENTATION GENERATED
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Feature: User Authentication
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Generated Files:
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✅ Storybook Stories (3 components)
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- src/features/auth/components/LoginForm.stories.tsx
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- src/features/auth/components/RegisterForm.stories.tsx
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- src/features/auth/components/PasswordInput.stories.tsx
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✅ JSDoc Comments Added
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- src/features/auth/hooks/useAuth.ts (hook documentation)
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- src/features/auth/types.ts (type definitions)
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- src/features/auth/context/AuthContext.tsx (context API)
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✅ Feature Documentation
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- docs/features/authentication.md (complete guide)
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📖 Documentation includes:
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- Problem/solution overview
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- Architecture and design decisions
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- Usage examples (basic + advanced)
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- API reference (components, hooks, types)
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- Testing strategy
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- Accessibility features
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- Performance considerations
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- Troubleshooting guide
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🎯 Next Steps:
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1. Review generated Storybook stories locally: npm run storybook
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2. Review feature documentation: docs/features/authentication.md
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3. Update any project-specific references or links
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4. Commit documentation with feature code
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📝 Maintenance:
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- Update Storybook stories when component props change
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- Update JSDoc when APIs change
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- Update feature docs when design decisions change
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- Keep examples working (they're testable!)
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```
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## Documentation Principles
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### For Humans AND AI
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Documentation serves two audiences:
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1. **Human developers**: Need to understand and extend code
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2. **AI assistants**: Need context to help debug and extend features
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Write documentation that helps both audiences understand:
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- **WHY** decisions were made (context for future changes)
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- **HOW** the feature works (architecture and flow)
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- **WHAT** can be extended (integration points)
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### Show, Don't Tell
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Prefer code examples over prose descriptions:
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**❌ Bad**:
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```
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The Button component accepts a variant prop that can be primary,
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secondary, or danger, and will style the button accordingly.
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```
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**✅ Good**:
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```typescript
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<Button variant="primary" label="Save" />
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<Button variant="secondary" label="Cancel" />
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<Button variant="danger" label="Delete" />
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```
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### Keep Examples Executable
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Storybook stories and JSDoc examples should be real, working code that compiles and runs.
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### Document Design Decisions
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Most important: **WHY** decisions were made.
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**❌ Bad**:
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```
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// Uses context for state management
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```
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**✅ Good**:
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```
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/**
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* Uses AuthContext for state management instead of prop drilling.
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*
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* Decision: Context chosen because auth state is needed in 10+
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* components across different nesting levels (nav, profile, settings,
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* protected routes). Prop drilling would be unmaintainable.
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*
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* Alternative considered: Redux - overkill for single feature state
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*/
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```
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## When to Document
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### Always Document
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- Public/shared components
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- Custom hooks (except trivial ones)
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- Complex types (discriminated unions, branded types)
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- Completed features (spanning multiple commits)
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### Consider Documenting
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- Complex utility functions
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- Non-obvious algorithms
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- Performance-critical code
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- Edge cases and workarounds
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### Don't Over-Document
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- Trivial functions (self-explanatory)
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- Implementation details (private functions)
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- Obvious code (const user = getUser())
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## Best Practices
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### Storybook
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- One story file per component
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- Show all variants
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- Include interactive controls
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- Document props with argTypes
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- Add accessibility checks (a11y addon)
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### JSDoc
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- Use `@param`, `@returns`, `@example` tags
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- Include examples showing typical usage
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- Document complex types inline
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- Link related types with `@see`
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### Feature Docs
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- Start with problem/solution
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- Include architecture diagrams (mermaid)
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- Provide working code examples
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- Document WHY, not just WHAT
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- Keep updated as feature evolves
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## Tools
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|
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### Storybook Commands
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```bash
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# Run Storybook locally
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npm run storybook
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# Build static Storybook
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npm run build-storybook
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# Test stories (interaction testing)
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npm run test-storybook
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```
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### TypeDoc (Alternative to JSDoc)
|
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```bash
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# Generate API documentation from TypeScript
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npx typedoc --entryPoints src/index.ts
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```
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## Key Principles
|
||||
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See reference.md for detailed principles:
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- Document WHY, not just WHAT
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||||
- Show working code examples
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||||
- Keep docs close to code
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||||
- Update docs with code changes
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||||
- Test examples (Storybook)
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- Document for humans AND AI
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||||
- Focus on usage, not implementation
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|
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See reference.md for complete documentation templates and examples.
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user