12 KiB
name, description
| name | description |
|---|---|
| Managing Cross-Repository Configuration | Use when user asks where to put configuration, skills, or learnings, or discusses sharing config across projects. Provides decision criteria for the three-tier architecture (global ~/.claude, plugin, project-local .claude) to prevent duplication and ensure reusability. Invoke before creating new skills or configuration to determine the correct tier and location. |
Managing Cross-Repository Configuration
When working across multiple repositories (e.g., your marketplace repo, vLLM, llama stack, etc.), you need a clear strategy for where to store configurations, learnings, and skills to ensure consistency without duplication.
Three-Tier Architecture
Claude Code supports three tiers of configuration, each with specific use cases:
1. Global Configuration (~/.claude/CLAUDE.md)
Use for:
- Personal coding style preferences
- General development patterns you prefer across all projects
- Your personal workflow preferences
- Cross-language, cross-project knowledge
- Tool usage preferences
- Communication style preferences
Benefits:
- Automatically available in ALL repositories
- No installation or setup needed
- Single source of truth for personal preferences
- Simplest approach for most user preferences
Example content:
# Python code style
- Always put imports at the top of the file, not within methods
- Use descriptive variable names over comments
# General preferences
- Prefer Edit tool over Write for existing files
- Keep commit messages concise and action-oriented
2. Plugin Skills (in marketplace/plugin repos)
Use for:
- Domain-specific expertise (e.g., PR review patterns, testing strategies)
- Shareable, reusable capabilities
- Structured knowledge for specific problem domains
- Workflow patterns others might benefit from
Benefits:
- Versioned and organized by domain
- Shareable across teams
- Available wherever marketplace is installed
- Can be distributed and maintained separately
When to use:
- Creating reusable capabilities for specific domains
- Knowledge that should be version-controlled
- Patterns that could benefit others
- Structured workflows with multiple steps
3. Project-Local Configuration (.claude/CLAUDE.md in project)
Use for:
- This specific codebase's architecture patterns
- Project-specific conventions and decisions
- Team agreements for this repository
- Codebase-specific context
Benefits:
- Only applies to this repository
- Can be committed to version control
- Shared across team members
- Won't interfere with other projects
Example content:
# This Project's Patterns
- Authentication uses JWT tokens stored in httpOnly cookies
- All API routes go through middleware/auth.ts
- Database migrations use Prisma in prisma/migrations/
Decision Framework
When deciding where to store configuration or learnings, ask:
Is this personal preference? → Global (~/.claude/CLAUDE.md)
- Coding style you prefer
- Your workflow patterns
- How you like tools to be used
Is this shareable domain knowledge? → Plugin Skill
- PR review techniques
- Testing strategies
- Deployment patterns
- General best practices
Is this specific to one codebase? → Project-Local (.claude/CLAUDE.md)
- Where files are located in this repo
- This project's architecture decisions
- Team conventions for this codebase
Cross-Repository Consistency
To ensure consistency across all repositories:
For Personal Preferences
Use ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md exclusively. This automatically applies everywhere you use Claude Code.
For Domain Knowledge
Create plugin skills in a marketplace repository:
- Develop skills in your marketplace source repo
- Version and commit skills
- Install marketplace globally or per-project
- Skills available wherever marketplace is installed
- Update skills in source repo, push changes
- Other repos get updates when they reload
For Project-Specific Patterns
Use project-local .claude/CLAUDE.md committed to that repository's version control.
Implementation Pattern: The /learn Command
A well-designed /learn command should:
- Identify the learning type from the conversation
- Ask the user which tier is appropriate:
- Global: Personal preferences
- Plugin Skill: Domain expertise
- Project-Local: This codebase's patterns
- Save accordingly:
- Global: Append to
~/.claude/CLAUDE.md - Plugin: Use skill-builder to create/update skill
- Project: Append to
.claude/CLAUDE.mdin current repo
- Global: Append to
- Confirm where the learning was saved
This ensures learnings are:
- Scoped appropriately
- Discoverable where needed
- Not duplicated across tiers
Common Anti-Patterns
DON'T:
- Store personal preferences in project-local files (won't follow you)
- Store project-specific patterns globally (pollutes other projects)
- Create plugin skills for one-off project patterns
- Duplicate the same guidance across multiple tiers
DO:
- Use the simplest tier that meets your needs
- Default to global for personal preferences
- Use plugins for reusable, shareable knowledge
- Keep project-local truly project-specific
Validation
To verify your configuration architecture:
- Test global application: Check that
~/.claude/CLAUDE.mdpreferences apply in a new, unrelated repository - Test plugin availability: Verify plugin skills work in projects where the marketplace is installed
- Test isolation: Confirm project-local settings don't leak to other repositories
- Check for duplication: Ensure the same guidance doesn't exist in multiple tiers
Example Scenario
Situation: You learn a better way to write commit messages while working on vLLM.
Decision process:
- Is this how YOU prefer all commit messages? → Global
- Is this a general best practice for commit messages? → Plugin Skill
- Is this how vLLM specifically wants commits? → Project-Local
Most likely: Global (~/.claude/CLAUDE.md) because commit message style is typically a personal preference that should apply everywhere you work.
Working with Git Worktrees
When frequently context-switching between multiple PRs or bugs, git worktrees provide a better workflow than stashing or multiple clones.
Why Worktrees?
Use worktrees when:
- You need to switch between multiple branches/PRs frequently throughout the day
- You want separate working directories for each branch
- You don't want to stash/commit WIP when context-switching
Benefits over alternatives:
- Each worktree is a separate directory with its own branch
- Share the same
.gitrepository (saves space vs multiple clones) - No need to stash/commit when switching contexts
- Claude Code can work independently in each worktree
Basic Worktree Usage
# Create worktree for existing branch
git worktree add ../myrepo-feature-x feature-x
# Create worktree with new branch
git worktree add ../myrepo-bugfix -b bugfix/issue-123
# List all worktrees
git worktree list
# Remove worktree when done
git worktree remove ../myrepo-feature-x
Sharing .claude Configuration Across Worktrees
Scenario 1: Team project where .claude/ is committed
No special setup needed! The .claude/CLAUDE.md file is in version control, so all worktrees automatically share the same configuration through git.
Scenario 2: Large OSS project where .claude/ cannot be committed
Use symlinks to share your project-local configuration across worktrees:
# In your main worktree (keep the real .claude directory here)
ls .claude/CLAUDE.md # Verify it exists
# In each additional worktree
cd ../myrepo-feature-x
rm -rf .claude # Remove if it exists
ln -s /full/path/to/main-worktree/.claude .claude
# Prevent accidental commits
echo ".claude" >> .git/info/exclude
Automation Script for OSS Projects
Create a script to automate worktree creation with shared .claude/:
#!/bin/bash
# create-worktree.sh
PROJECT_NAME=$(basename $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel))
MAIN_WORKTREE=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
BRANCH=$1
WORKTREE_DIR="../${PROJECT_NAME}-${BRANCH}"
# Create the worktree
git worktree add "$WORKTREE_DIR" -b "$BRANCH"
# Symlink .claude directory
cd "$WORKTREE_DIR"
rm -rf .claude
ln -s "${MAIN_WORKTREE}/.claude" .claude
# Exclude from git
echo ".claude" >> .git/info/exclude
echo "Worktree created at $WORKTREE_DIR with shared .claude config"
Usage:
./create-worktree.sh feature/new-optimization
Worktree Configuration Strategy
With worktrees, your three-tier configuration works seamlessly:
-
Global (
~/.claude/CLAUDE.md)- Automatically available in all worktrees
- No setup needed
-
Plugin Skills (from marketplace)
- Available wherever marketplace is installed
- Works the same in all worktrees
-
Project-Local (
.claude/CLAUDE.md)- Committed projects: Shared automatically via git
- Uncommitted (OSS): Shared via symlinks
Common Worktree Mistakes
DON'T:
- Use multiple full clones (wastes space and creates sync issues)
- Create separate
.claude/directories in each worktree (causes divergence) - Forget to symlink
.claude/in OSS projects
DO:
- Use worktrees for frequent context-switching
- Symlink
.claude/for OSS projects where you can't commit configuration - Keep one "main" worktree with the real
.claude/directory - Add
.claudeto.git/info/excludein OSS projects
Ensuring Critical Skills Are Always Available
Plugin skills are model-invoked based on description matching. For critical workflow information you want guaranteed in every session, use a hybrid approach.
Hybrid Pattern: Global + Plugin
When to use:
- A plugin skill contains critical day-to-day workflow information
- You want core concepts available in every session, every project
- You need detailed guidance available on-demand
Implementation:
-
Brief essentials in global config (
~/.claude/CLAUDE.md):- Key reminders and principles
- Quick reference to core concepts
- Pointer to the detailed skill
-
Comprehensive details in plugin skill:
- Full workflows and examples
- Decision frameworks
- Automation scripts
- Edge cases and anti-patterns
Example:
# In ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md (always loaded)
# Claude Code Configuration
- Three tiers: Global (~/.claude/CLAUDE.md), Plugin Skills, Project-Local (.claude/CLAUDE.md)
- For detailed guidance, use the cross-repo-config skill
# Git Worktrees for Context-Switching
- Use git worktrees (not multiple clones) for frequent PR/bug switching
- In OSS projects: symlink .claude/ from main worktree
- For automation scripts, use the cross-repo-config skill
Benefits:
- Global config ensures core concepts are always present ✅
- Skill provides detailed guidance when needed ✅
- Reduces skill file size (progressive disclosure) ✅
- Improves discoverability (explicit skill reference) ✅
- User can quickly reference essentials ✅
Don't:
- Duplicate all skill content in global config
- Put project-specific patterns in global config
- Rely solely on skill discoverability for critical workflows
Do:
- Keep global config entries brief (1-3 bullets per topic)
- Point to the skill name explicitly for details
- Ensure the skill is globally installed if critical
Tips for Success
- Start with global: Most personal preferences belong in
~/.claude/CLAUDE.md - Plugin skills for patterns: Use when you'd answer "others could benefit from this"
- Project-local is rare: Only truly project-specific architecture belongs here
- Review periodically: Check if project-local settings should be elevated to global
- Keep it simple: Don't over-engineer the tier structure
- Use worktrees for context-switching: Better than stashing or multiple clones
- Symlink .claude in OSS projects: Share configuration across worktrees when you can't commit
- Hybrid for critical skills: Brief in global, detailed in skill, both globally available