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skills/proxmox-infrastructure/examples/01-basic-vm/README.md
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skills/proxmox-infrastructure/examples/01-basic-vm/README.md
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# Basic VM Deployment Example
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**Learning objective:** Deploy your first VM using the unified VM module with minimal configuration.
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## What This Example Shows
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- ✅ Minimal required configuration for VM deployment
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- ✅ Cloning from an existing template
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- ✅ Static IP address configuration with cloud-init
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- ✅ SSH key injection
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- ✅ Module defaults (what you DON'T need to specify)
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## Prerequisites
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1. **Proxmox template** exists (VMID 9000)
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- Create one using: `terraform/netbox-template/` or Ansible playbook
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- Or use Triangulum-Prime template examples
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2. **Proxmox API credentials** configured:
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```bash
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export PROXMOX_VE_ENDPOINT="https://192.168.3.5:8006"
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export PROXMOX_VE_API_TOKEN="user@realm!token-id=secret"
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# OR
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export PROXMOX_VE_USERNAME="root@pam"
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export PROXMOX_VE_PASSWORD="your-password"
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```
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3. **SSH public key** available:
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```bash
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export TF_VAR_ssh_public_key="$(cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)"
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```
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## Quick Start
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### 1. Initialize Terraform
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```bash
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tofu init
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```
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### 2. Review the Plan
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```bash
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tofu plan
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```
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**Expected resources:**
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- 1 VM (cloned from template 9000)
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- Cloud-init configuration
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- Network interface with static IP
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### 3. Deploy
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```bash
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tofu apply
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```
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### 4. Verify
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```bash
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# SSH into the VM
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ssh ansible@192.168.3.100
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# Check VM in Proxmox
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qm status 100 # Or whatever VMID was assigned
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```
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### 5. Cleanup
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```bash
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tofu destroy
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```
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## Understanding the Configuration
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### What You MUST Specify
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```hcl
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# These 6 parameters are required:
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vm_type = "clone" # Clone from template
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pve_node = "foxtrot" # Which node
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vm_name = "test-vm-01" # VM name
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src_clone = { ... } # Template to clone
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vm_disk = { ... } # Disk config
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vm_net_ifaces = { ... } # Network config
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vm_init = { ... } # Cloud-init config
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vm_efi_disk = { ... } # EFI boot disk
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```
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### What Uses Defaults
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The module provides sensible defaults for:
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| Setting | Default | Why It's Good |
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|---------|---------|---------------|
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| CPU cores | 2 | Minimal baseline |
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| Memory | 2048 MB (2GB) | Enough for most services |
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| CPU type | `host` | Best performance |
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| Guest agent | Enabled | Needed for IP detection |
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| BIOS | `ovmf` (UEFI) | Modern, secure |
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| Machine | `q35` | Modern chipset |
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| Display | Standard VGA | Works everywhere |
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| Serial console | Enabled | Troubleshooting |
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| RNG device | Enabled | Entropy for crypto |
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**See:** [Module DEFAULTS.md](https://github.com/basher83/Triangulum-Prime/blob/main/terraform-bgp-vm/DEFAULTS.md)
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## Customization
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### Change VM Resources
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Override defaults in `main.tf`:
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```hcl
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module "basic_vm" {
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# ... required params ...
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# Override CPU
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vm_cpu = {
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cores = 4 # Increase to 4 cores
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}
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# Override memory
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vm_mem = {
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dedicated = 8192 # 8GB
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}
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}
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```
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### Use Different Template
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Change the template ID:
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```hcl
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src_clone = {
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datastore_id = "local-lvm"
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tpl_id = 9001 # Different template
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}
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```
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### Add VLAN Tagging
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```hcl
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vm_net_ifaces = {
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net0 = {
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bridge = "vmbr0"
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vlan_id = 30 # Add VLAN tag
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ipv4_addr = "192.168.3.100/24"
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ipv4_gw = "192.168.3.1"
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}
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}
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```
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## Common Issues
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### Issue: "Template 9000 not found"
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**Solution:** Create a template first:
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```bash
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cd ../../.. # Back to repo root
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cd terraform/netbox-template
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tofu apply
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```
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### Issue: "IP address already in use"
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**Solution:** Change `ip_address` variable:
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```bash
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tofu apply -var="ip_address=192.168.3.101"
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```
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### Issue: "Cannot connect to Proxmox API"
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**Solution:** Check credentials:
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```bash
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echo $PROXMOX_VE_ENDPOINT
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echo $PROXMOX_VE_API_TOKEN
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```
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### Issue: "EFI disk creation failed"
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**Solution:** Ensure datastore has space:
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```bash
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# On Proxmox node
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pvesm status
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```
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## Next Steps
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### Learn More
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1. **Production Configuration:** See `../02-production-vm/`
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- Shows common overrides for production
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- Resource sizing best practices
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- Tagging and organization
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2. **Template Creation:** See `../03-template-creation/`
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- How to create templates from cloud images
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- Template best practices
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3. **Complete Examples:** Triangulum-Prime repository
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- [Single VM](https://github.com/basher83/Triangulum-Prime/tree/main/examples/single-vm)
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- [MicroK8s Cluster](https://github.com/basher83/Triangulum-Prime/tree/main/examples/microk8s-cluster)
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- [Custom Cloud-init](https://github.com/basher83/Triangulum-Prime/tree/main/examples/template-with-custom-cloudinit)
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### Integration Examples
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- **NetBox + DNS:** See `.claude/skills/netbox-powerdns-integration/examples/01-vm-with-dns/`
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- **Ansible Configuration:** See `.claude/skills/ansible-best-practices/examples/`
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## Module Documentation
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- **README:** [terraform-bgp-vm](https://github.com/basher83/Triangulum-Prime/tree/main/terraform-bgp-vm)
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- **DEFAULTS:** [DEFAULTS.md](https://github.com/basher83/Triangulum-Prime/blob/main/terraform-bgp-vm/DEFAULTS.md)
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- **Full API:** Module variables.tf
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## Philosophy: DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
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This example follows the module's DRY principle:
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✅ **Good:** Only specify what differs from defaults
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```hcl
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vm_cpu = {
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cores = 4 # Only override cores, use default type
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}
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```
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❌ **Bad:** Repeating module defaults
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```hcl
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vm_cpu = {
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cores = 4
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type = "host" # This is already the default!
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}
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```
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**Why?** Reduces maintenance burden and makes changes obvious.
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skills/proxmox-infrastructure/examples/01-basic-vm/main.tf
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skills/proxmox-infrastructure/examples/01-basic-vm/main.tf
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# =============================================================================
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# Basic VM Deployment Example
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# =============================================================================
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# This is a minimal example for learning the VM module. It shows only the
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# required parameters with sensible defaults for everything else.
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#
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# Use this as a starting point for understanding the module, then refer to
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# Triangulum-Prime examples for production-ready configurations.
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terraform {
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required_version = ">= 1.0"
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required_providers {
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proxmox = {
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source = "bpg/proxmox"
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version = "~> 0.69"
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}
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}
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}
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# Provider configuration (credentials from environment)
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provider "proxmox" {
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endpoint = var.proxmox_endpoint
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# Uses PROXMOX_VE_API_TOKEN or PROXMOX_VE_USERNAME/PASSWORD from environment
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}
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# =============================================================================
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# Basic VM Module Usage
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# =============================================================================
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module "basic_vm" {
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source = "github.com/basher83/Triangulum-Prime//terraform-bgp-vm?ref=vm/1.0.1"
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# === REQUIRED: Basic Configuration ===
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vm_type = "clone" # Clone from existing template
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pve_node = var.proxmox_node # Which Proxmox node to deploy on
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vm_name = var.vm_name # Name of the VM
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# === REQUIRED: Clone Source ===
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# Specify which template to clone from
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src_clone = {
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datastore_id = "local-lvm"
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tpl_id = 9000 # Your template VMID
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}
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# === REQUIRED: Disk Configuration ===
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# Define the VM's disk
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vm_disk = {
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scsi0 = {
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datastore_id = "local-lvm"
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size = 20 # GB
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main_disk = true
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# Note: file_format, iothread, ssd, discard use optimal defaults
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}
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}
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# === REQUIRED: Network Configuration ===
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# At minimum, configure one network interface
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vm_net_ifaces = {
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net0 = {
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bridge = "vmbr0"
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ipv4_addr = "${var.ip_address}/24"
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ipv4_gw = var.gateway
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# Note: model defaults to "virtio", vlan_id defaults to null
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}
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}
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# === REQUIRED: Cloud-init Configuration ===
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vm_init = {
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datastore_id = "local-lvm"
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user = {
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name = var.username
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keys = [var.ssh_public_key]
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}
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dns = {
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domain = "spaceships.work"
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servers = ["192.168.3.1"]
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}
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}
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# === REQUIRED: EFI Disk (for UEFI boot) ===
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vm_efi_disk = {
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datastore_id = "local-lvm"
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# file_format defaults to "raw"
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# type defaults to "4m"
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}
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# === OPTIONAL OVERRIDES ===
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# These are only shown here for educational purposes.
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# The module already provides these defaults - you DON'T need to specify them!
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# CPU (defaults to 2 cores, "host" type)
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# vm_cpu = {
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# cores = 2
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# type = "host"
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# }
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# Memory (defaults to 2048 MB / 2GB)
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# vm_mem = {
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# dedicated = 2048
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# }
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# Guest agent (defaults to enabled)
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# vm_agent = {
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# enabled = true
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# }
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# VM start behavior (defaults: start on deploy, start on boot)
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# vm_start = {
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# on_deploy = true
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# on_boot = true
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# }
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# === Learn More ===
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# See module DEFAULTS.md for complete list of defaults:
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# https://github.com/basher83/Triangulum-Prime/blob/main/terraform-bgp-vm/DEFAULTS.md
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}
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# =============================================================================
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# Outputs
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# =============================================================================
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output "vm_id" {
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description = "The ID of the created VM"
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value = module.basic_vm.vm_id
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}
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output "vm_name" {
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description = "The name of the created VM"
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value = module.basic_vm.vm_name
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}
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output "vm_ipv4_addresses" {
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description = "IPv4 addresses assigned to the VM"
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value = module.basic_vm.ipv4_addresses
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}
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variable "proxmox_endpoint" {
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description = "Proxmox API endpoint (e.g., https://192.168.3.5:8006)"
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type = string
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default = "https://192.168.3.5:8006"
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}
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variable "proxmox_node" {
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description = "Proxmox node to deploy on"
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type = string
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default = "foxtrot"
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}
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variable "vm_name" {
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description = "Name of the VM"
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type = string
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default = "test-vm-01"
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}
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variable "ip_address" {
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description = "Static IP address for the VM (without CIDR)"
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type = string
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default = "192.168.3.100"
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}
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variable "gateway" {
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description = "Network gateway"
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type = string
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default = "192.168.3.1"
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}
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variable "username" {
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description = "VM username for cloud-init"
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type = string
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default = "ansible"
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}
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variable "ssh_public_key" {
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description = "SSH public key for VM access"
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type = string
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# Set via environment variable or tfvars file
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}
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