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skills/python-code-quality/patterns/pre-commit-integration.md
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skills/python-code-quality/patterns/pre-commit-integration.md
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# Pre-commit Integration for Ruff and Pyright
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Run quality checks automatically before each commit to prevent bad code from
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entering the repository.
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## Setup
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### 1. Install pre-commit
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```bash
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pip install pre-commit
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```
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### 2. Create .pre-commit-config.yaml
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```yaml
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repos:
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- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
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rev: v0.6.0
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hooks:
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- id: ruff
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args: [--fix]
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- id: ruff-format
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- repo: https://github.com/RobertCraigie/pyright-python
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rev: v1.1.380
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hooks:
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- id: pyright
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```
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### 3. Install hooks
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```bash
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pre-commit install
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```
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## Usage
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Pre-commit hooks now run automatically:
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```bash
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git add .
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git commit -m "feat: add feature"
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# Hooks run automatically before commit
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```
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### Skip hooks (when needed)
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```bash
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git commit --no-verify -m "wip: work in progress"
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```
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## Manual Runs
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Run hooks on all files:
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```bash
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pre-commit run --all-files
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```
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Run specific hook:
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```bash
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pre-commit run ruff --all-files
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pre-commit run pyright --all-files
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```
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## Configuration
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### Ruff with auto-fix
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```yaml
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- id: ruff
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args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
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```
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### Pyright with specific directories
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```yaml
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- id: pyright
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files: ^(src|tests)/
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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**Hook fails with "command not found":**
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- Ensure ruff/pyright installed in environment
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- Try: `pre-commit clean` then `pre-commit install`
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**Hooks too slow:**
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- Run only on changed files (default behavior)
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- Skip pyright in pre-commit, run in CI instead
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**Want to update hook versions:**
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```bash
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pre-commit autoupdate
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. **Keep hooks fast** - Pre-commit should be < 10 seconds
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2. **Auto-fix when possible** - Use `--fix` for ruff
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3. **Document skip policy** - When is `--no-verify` acceptable?
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4. **Update regularly** - Run `pre-commit autoupdate` monthly
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