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gh-agentsecops-secopsagentkit/skills/devsecops/iac-checkov/references/compliance_mapping.md
2025-11-29 17:51:02 +08:00

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Checkov Compliance Framework Mapping

Mapping of Checkov checks to CIS, PCI-DSS, HIPAA, SOC2, NIST, and GDPR compliance requirements.

CIS Benchmarks

CIS AWS Foundations Benchmark v1.4

Check ID CIS Control Description Severity
CKV_AWS_19 2.1.1 Ensure S3 bucket encryption at rest HIGH
CKV_AWS_21 2.1.3 Ensure S3 bucket versioning enabled MEDIUM
CKV_AWS_18 2.1.5 Ensure S3 bucket access logging MEDIUM
CKV_AWS_23 4.1 Security group ingress not 0.0.0.0/0 HIGH
CKV_AWS_24 4.2 Security group ingress not ::/0 HIGH
CKV_AWS_40 1.16 IAM policies no wildcard actions HIGH
CKV_AWS_61 2.3.1 RDS encryption at rest enabled HIGH
CKV_AWS_16 2.3.1 RDS storage encrypted HIGH
CKV_AWS_17 2.3.2 RDS backup retention period MEDIUM
CKV_AWS_7 2.9 EBS encryption by default HIGH
CKV_AWS_93 2.4.1 S3 bucket public access blocked CRITICAL

CIS Kubernetes Benchmark v1.6

Check ID CIS Control Description Severity
CKV_K8S_16 5.2.1 Container not privileged HIGH
CKV_K8S_22 5.2.6 Read-only root filesystem HIGH
CKV_K8S_28 5.2.7 Minimize capabilities HIGH
CKV_K8S_10 5.2.13 CPU requests configured MEDIUM
CKV_K8S_11 5.2.13 CPU limits configured MEDIUM
CKV_K8S_12 5.2.14 Memory requests configured MEDIUM
CKV_K8S_13 5.2.14 Memory limits configured MEDIUM
CKV_K8S_8 5.2.15 Liveness probe configured MEDIUM
CKV_K8S_9 5.2.15 Readiness probe configured MEDIUM

PCI-DSS v3.2.1

Requirement 2: Do not use vendor-supplied defaults

Check ID PCI Requirement Description
CKV_AWS_41 2.1 EKS encryption enabled
CKV_AWS_58 2.2 EKS public access restricted
CKV_K8S_14 2.3 Image tag not :latest

Requirement 3: Protect stored cardholder data

Check ID PCI Requirement Description
CKV_AWS_19 3.4 S3 bucket encrypted
CKV_AWS_61 3.4 RDS encrypted at rest
CKV_AWS_7 3.4 EBS encryption enabled
CKV_AWS_89 3.4 DynamoDB encryption

Requirement 6: Develop and maintain secure systems

Check ID PCI Requirement Description
CKV_AWS_23 6.2 Security groups not open
CKV_AWS_40 6.5 IAM no wildcard permissions
CKV_K8S_16 6.5 No privileged containers

Requirement 10: Track and monitor all access

Check ID PCI Requirement Description
CKV_AWS_18 10.2 S3 access logging enabled
CKV_AWS_51 10.3 ECR image scanning
CKV_AWS_46 10.5 ECS task logging

HIPAA Security Rule

Administrative Safeguards (§164.308)

Check ID HIPAA Control Description
CKV_AWS_40 §164.308(a)(3) IAM access controls
CKV_AWS_49 §164.308(a)(4) CloudTrail logging
CKV_AWS_38 §164.308(a)(5) EKS RBAC enabled

Physical Safeguards (§164.310)

Check ID HIPAA Control Description
CKV_AWS_19 §164.310(d)(1) Encryption at rest (S3)
CKV_AWS_7 §164.310(d)(1) Encryption at rest (EBS)
CKV_AWS_61 §164.310(d)(1) Encryption at rest (RDS)

Technical Safeguards (§164.312)

Check ID HIPAA Control Description
CKV_AWS_23 §164.312(a)(1) Access control (network)
CKV_AWS_18 §164.312(b) Audit logging (S3)
CKV_AWS_27 §164.312(c)(1) SQS encryption
CKV_AWS_20 §164.312(e)(1) S3 SSL/TLS enforced

SOC 2 Trust Service Criteria

CC6.1: Logical and Physical Access Controls

Check ID TSC Description
CKV_AWS_40 CC6.1 IAM least privilege
CKV_AWS_23 CC6.1 Network segmentation
CKV_K8S_21 CC6.1 Namespace defined

CC6.6: Encryption

Check ID TSC Description
CKV_AWS_19 CC6.6 S3 encryption
CKV_AWS_7 CC6.6 EBS encryption
CKV_AWS_61 CC6.6 RDS encryption
CKV_AWS_20 CC6.6 S3 SSL enforced

CC7.2: System Monitoring

Check ID TSC Description
CKV_AWS_18 CC7.2 S3 access logging
CKV_AWS_49 CC7.2 CloudTrail enabled
CKV_K8S_8 CC7.2 Liveness probe

NIST 800-53 Rev 5

AC (Access Control)

Check ID NIST Control Description
CKV_AWS_40 AC-3 IAM least privilege
CKV_AWS_23 AC-4 Network access control
CKV_K8S_16 AC-6 Least privilege (containers)

AU (Audit and Accountability)

Check ID NIST Control Description
CKV_AWS_18 AU-2 S3 access logging
CKV_AWS_49 AU-12 CloudTrail logging
CKV_K8S_35 AU-9 Audit log protection

SC (System and Communications Protection)

Check ID NIST Control Description
CKV_AWS_19 SC-28 Encryption at rest (S3)
CKV_AWS_20 SC-8 Encryption in transit (S3)
CKV_AWS_7 SC-28 Encryption at rest (EBS)

GDPR

Article 32: Security of Processing

Check ID GDPR Article Description
CKV_AWS_19 Art. 32(1)(a) Encryption of personal data
CKV_AWS_7 Art. 32(1)(a) EBS encryption
CKV_AWS_61 Art. 32(1)(a) RDS encryption
CKV_AWS_21 Art. 32(1)(b) Data backup (S3 versioning)
CKV_AWS_18 Art. 32(1)(d) Access logging

Article 25: Data Protection by Design

Check ID GDPR Article Description
CKV_AWS_93 Art. 25 S3 public access block
CKV_AWS_23 Art. 25 Network isolation
CKV_AWS_20 Art. 25 Secure transmission

Usage Examples

Scan for CIS Compliance

# CIS AWS Benchmark
checkov -d ./terraform --check CIS_AWS

# CIS Azure Benchmark
checkov -d ./terraform --check CIS_AZURE

# CIS Kubernetes Benchmark
checkov -d ./k8s --framework kubernetes --check CIS_KUBERNETES

Scan for PCI-DSS Compliance

# Focus on encryption requirements (Req 3.4)
checkov -d ./terraform \
  --check CKV_AWS_19,CKV_AWS_61,CKV_AWS_7,CKV_AWS_89

# Network security (Req 1, 2)
checkov -d ./terraform \
  --check CKV_AWS_23,CKV_AWS_24,CKV_AWS_40

Scan for HIPAA Compliance

# HIPAA-focused scan
checkov -d ./terraform \
  --check CKV_AWS_19,CKV_AWS_7,CKV_AWS_61,CKV_AWS_20,CKV_AWS_18,CKV_AWS_40

Generate Compliance Report

# Comprehensive compliance report
checkov -d ./terraform \
  -o json --output-file-path ./compliance-report \
  --repo-id healthcare-infra \
  --check CIS_AWS,PCI_DSS,HIPAA

Compliance Matrix

Framework Checkov Support Common Checks Report Format
CIS AWS ✓ Full 100+ checks JSON, CLI, SARIF
CIS Azure ✓ Full 80+ checks JSON, CLI, SARIF
CIS Kubernetes ✓ Full 50+ checks JSON, CLI, SARIF
PCI-DSS 3.2.1 ✓ Partial 30+ checks JSON, CLI
HIPAA ✓ Partial 40+ checks JSON, CLI
SOC 2 ✓ Partial 35+ checks JSON, CLI
NIST 800-53 ✓ Mapping 60+ checks JSON, CLI
GDPR ✓ Mapping 25+ checks JSON, CLI

Additional Resources